FECAL-ORAL

Ingestion of contaminated food or water, close personal or sexual contact with an infected person, intravenous drug use.

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126 MILLION CASES

worldwide annually (estimated in 2005).

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SYMPTOMS

Fever, malaise, loss of appetite, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark-colored urine, and jaundice.

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SEVERE CASE:

In rare instances, acute liver failure that can result in death.

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Precautions against Hepatitis A, including good hygiene measures, safe eating and drinking habits, and vaccination, should be considered:

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• Personal hygiene practices, such as regular hand-washing with safe water after using the toilet and before preparing food.
• Exercise caution when consuming food that could have been prepared by someone with the infection who hasn’t washed their hands properly or drinks made with contaminated water or ice cubes.
• Avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish.

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