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JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS

FACT

JE virus is the most important cause of viral encephalitis in Asia.

Usually asymptomatic. However, when clinical disease develops, the case-fatality ratio is 20-30% and 30-50% of the survivor of severe cases will continue to have neurologic, cognitive, or psychiatric symptoms

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VECTOR

Bite from an infected mosquito, primarily Culex species.

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67,900 CASES

Worldwide annually (estimated).

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SYMPTOMS

Fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, mental confusion, spasms in the neck and spine, muscle weakness.

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SEVERE CASE:

Long-term neurologic, psychosocial, intellectual and/or physical disabilities in about 30-50% of survivors of severe cases; death.

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Precautions against JE, including avoiding mosquito bites and vaccination, should be considered:

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  • Take preventive measures when mosquitoes are most active, particularly from sunset to sunrise.
  • Use a recommended insect repellent containing either Icaridin (20%) or DEET.
  • Wear appropriate clothing (e.g.long sleeved shirt, long pants).

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Reach out to your Travelvax Travel Medicine Professional today to book your consultation. Review your travel plans and obtain the necessary prescriptions and vaccinations for a stress-free journey.

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