TravelVAX Vaccinations Clinic
MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS
FACT
Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The extended meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa stretches from Senegal in the West to Ethiopia in the east. Group A meningococcus accounts for the majority of cases of meningococcal meningitis in the meningitis belt.
RESPIRATORY
Person-to-person through droplets of respiratory or throat secretions from someone infected with N. meningitidis, or their possessions.
Close and prolonged contact such as:
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Kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone.
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Living in close quarters, such as a dormitory, or sharing eating/drinking utensils with an infected person.
10-20% OF THE POPULATION
It is believed that 10-20% of the population carry the bacteria in their throat at any given time.
SYMPTOMS
Stiff neck, high fever, sensitivity to light, confusion, headaches, vomiting.
SEVERE CASE:
Brain damage, blood poisoning, hearing loss, rash, amputation, a learning disability in 10-20% of survivors, death.
Precautions against meningococcal meningitis, including good hygiene measures, safe eating and drinking habits and vaccination, should be considered.
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Regular and thorough hand hygiene.
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Minimize contact with people showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
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Avoid sharing personal items such as eating/drinking utensils and toothbrushes.